Friday, 10 May 2013

Speaking Test May 10

Part 1
  • What is your full name?
  • How can I call you?
  • Do you work or study?
  • Where do you come from?
  • Is it a village/town or city?
  • What do you like the most about your town?
  • What you dislike about your town?
  • What problems are being faced by the city?
Part 2

     Describe your visit to a cafe. Say
  • Which cafe did you visit?
  • With whom did you visit?
  • How it looked like?
  • What you liked and disliked ?
Follow up
  • Why did you visit this cafe?
  • Do you prefer visiting this place - why or why not?
  • What is the difference between cafe and restaurant 
Part 3

  • Why old people sleep less as compared to young people?
  • What kind of problems old age people face?
  • Would you like to take  rest during the day? Why or Why not?
  • what diet do you take to remain healthy?
  • why present diet is not healthy as compared to the past?
  • How do you feel when you meet any strange person?
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Other (Part 2) Situation Response card

Describe any Polite Person. Say
  • Who the person is ?
  • How do you know him?
  • Why you consider him to be polite?


Thursday, 9 May 2013

Reading Tips

•       Heading/Title Matching
•       Read the first two sentences of the Paragraph
•       Comprehend the main topic and message conveyed
•       Compare the options and shortlist options that match
•       Review the shortlisted options and try to eliminate the one’s that do not suit.
•       You will be left with only one option even if you have more than one keep them and proceed with the next paragraph. In the end you will be able to come with the one best answer.
•       If you are unable to find the answer from the first two sentences repeat the above process with last two sentences.

•       True/False/Not Given
•       Find the keywords(Nouns/verbs) from the statement.
•       Try to locate those keywords in the passage. You may not find the same words. Lookout for  synonyms and references.
•       Use the keyword only for navigation and not to decide the answer.
•       Read  the sentence containing the keyword(s) and compare the same with the statement in the question.
•       It is good idea to assume the cases before you start looking for the keywords about in which case you will say true/Yes, when will you say false/no.

Wednesday, 8 May 2013

Probable Topics for forth coming IELTS Test


1.                  The subject and lesson content of what children are taught in schools is often decided by central authorities, such as the federal government. Some people believe that teachers should be responsible for this task. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answers and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.  (Academic)

2.                  Task 2: Some people believe that for environment protection we should reduce air travel? (GT)
Do you agree or Disagree?

3.      Individuals can do nothing to change the society. Any new development can be brought only by government and large institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic)
            
4.      Films and computer games containing violence are popular now. Some people think they have a negative effect on society and should be banned. Others think they are just a harmless form of relaxation. To what extent do u agree or disagree?

5.         It's been seen that reading for pleasure develop imaginations and better language skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6.         “Shopping" is free time activity in today’s world and is replacing traditional hobbies. What is the reason? Is that a positive or negative development?

7.         Some people believe that living in high-rise buildings make people feel lonely and unhappy. Others think that there are some advantages. Discuss both views and give your opinion

8.         Many universities and colleges these days offer distance learning programs instead of face-to-face courses. Do you think the advantages of this new approach outweigh the disadvantages?

9.      Some people think that young learners should not have school subjects such as sport or physical exercises, and that these subjects should be replaced. What is your opinion? Add any relevant information and give examples from your own experience.

10.      Some say all offenders should be sent to prison, other argue that there are better alternatives such as community work for those who commit minor crimes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

11.      Some say that students should concentrate only on the subjects that they like. Others suggest that they should focus on all school subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

12.       Children are learning things by watching TV and movies. What are advantages and disadvantages of this method? Give reasons and examples.

13.     In some countries boarding schools are getting more popular. Is it a positive or negative development? What are the reasons behind it?

14.    Some say that children should spend more time working on school projects from an early age, others believe that young children should spend more time playing and have less stress at school. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Use examples from your experience.

15.     Some people say that school studies are not useful and most important things are learnt outside the school. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples.



Nowadays sending children to boarding school (either in other countries or in their own countries) is becoming increasingly popular. Why is it? Is it a positive development ? (18 Apr 13/AC)




Time spins and with every spin there is a change. Education and social norms are no different. Time has added new spices to education system. Boarding schools are now flourishing and it has become common to educate the wards in the residential schools.

There are many reasons for this evolution. First of all parents have now become more busy in their endeavours that it has become difficult for them to take care of their wards. Especially working parents find it convenient to shift the responsibility of upbringing to others. However it is great irony that in most of the cases to escape from their responsibility (I may sound offending by saying this but it is a ground reality), parents admit their wards to residential schools. Secondly, parents use it as tool to mend the ways of their erring children.

Besides, sometimes parents have to take this extreme step owing to lack of facilities at their place. Good educational institutions are not available at all the places and these may be situated at places far from home towns from where it may not be feasible to commute on a regular basis. To avail these facilities children need to be sent to residential schools whether they are in the other town or other nation. Further in the part of the country, I belong to that is  Punjab, it has become a style statement to send the child to boarding schools of metropolitans and other countries.

I do not consider it to be a positive development. I do not find it pretty convincing to send children away from home just because you can’t find time for them. These days almost every second day incidents like- children running from hostel due to constant ragging by seniors, suicide attempt by a child on failing to convince the parents not to re-join hostel, child undergoing depression due to difficulty in coping with the studies in hostel environment, throng the headlines of newspapers. I have observed that child gets spoiled in the absence of the eagle eye of the parents. He does not have the opportunity of sharing his day to day problems with parents but the overburdened teachers acting as mentors. The liberty available at the hostel can deviate child from the primary objective and spoil him. Hence, as far as possible child should not be sent to the residential institutes which can turn-out to be a nightmare for the parents. 

Monday, 29 April 2013

Table (13 Apr

The below chart shows the result of a European survey into  young people’s expectations for a change in the five different areas of life in next 20 years. They were asked if they thought whether various changes would improve or get worse.



Will improve
Will get worse
Communication between people
64%
36%
Quality of food
49%
51%
Quality of water
40%
60%
Quality of air in cities
23%
77%
Health
42%
58%


                                                                               Sample Answer 1
The given table reveal the perception of young Europeans about the changes expected in five aspects of life in the next two decades.

It is evident from the claims of the respondents that most of the factors would deteriorate in the time to come with an exception to communication between people. As 64% of the respondents, claimed that communication between people is going to get better in contrast to 36% who anticipated the converse.

The thing that, according to the majority, is going to get worst is quality of air. While more than three quarters of young Europeans believed that quality of air is going to deteriorate, one 1/4th expected it get better in the time to come.  60% feel that even water quality will fall. 50 – 58% expect that the quality of food and health will go down as well. Though the difference between those who think quality of food will improve and those who think it will deteriorate was of 2% with the one having pessimistic view leading.

Eventually, it can be concluded that most of the respondents agrees that quality of life will fall in the next two decades. Except the communication which is believed to get better.



Sample answer 2

The presented table cast light on the view of the European youth on changes expected in respect of the five different areas of life in the next couple of decades.

According to the figures, majority of the respondents have a pessimistic view to the expected changes. Communication between the people appeared to be the only factor that is likely to witness the positive change with 64% the youth believing that it will improve in the time to come.

While towards other factors young Europeans appeared to have negative conception. Quality of air leads with 77% persons claiming it to get worse. While quality of water followed with 60% foresee that water quality will fall. Food quality and health will also take the toll with more than half of the survey respondents stating that these will too pose more problems in the next couple of decades.

40% to 49% the youth expect that the conditions will improve in quality of food, quality of water and health. On the contrary there was mass support on the issue of contamination of air.
It can be concluded that most of the people believe that majority of the factors affecting life would get worse in next twenty years.

Some people think that women have different qualities. Which make them suitable for certain jobs whereas men for other jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion?

Sample Answer 1


Certainly when almighty created Adam and Eve, he put not only anatomical but psychological differences  too – that make them apt for certain jobs while misfit for others. Thus I support the view that both the genders are meant to perform different kind of activities.
On one side male members are believed to be physically strong and with technical bent of mind thus the jobs that require more physical strength or need technical knowhow like colossal labour, engineering are best suited to male members of the society. Further jobs that require the one to exert his dominance are the one at which male members can do well. Owing to the physical constraints it is only the males who can fly the fighter jets. Similarly females cannot be employed for a bouncer’s  job.
On the contrary, females are believed to possess great patience and are creative by nature. Therefore the creative jobs like designing and decoration can be better performed by fairer sex. The professions like educating especially to tiny tots are also the domains that are bastions of women folk. Women also possess soothing voice and awesome appearance making them perfect for the front desk and tele-calling jobs. The great looks and sweet voice has got the power to turn the casual enquiry to certain client or customer; this is the reason that at these post the women are preferred and you hardly see a masculine face at such places.
Finally, I would wholeheartedly argue in favour of notion that owing to physical and genetic variations, men are apt for some professions that cannot be taken over by the women members while women are suitable for certain other jobs that man cannot do well.

Sample Answer 2

Though I do admit that both the genders are equipped with certain traits both physical as well as intellectual which the other gender may not possess to the required levels and thus make fairer sex excel in certain spheres of work while men at others.  However it would be sarcastic to under estimate the prowess of the so believed weaker segment of the society, particularly  in the 21st century – a space era when women have proved their mettle in every walk of life.
Gone are the days when male and female had specified role where male members were supposed to earn for the family and women’s major responsibility was to give birth and rear the kids and look after the house hold chores. However, in this contemporary phase both the genders have  begin to take up the jobs that were once  considered to be the other genders domain. For instance women have started taking care of both internal and external security of the nations by signing up for the  military and paramilitary forces. Chanda Kochar, Sonia Gandhi,       Ritu Kumar, Kalpana Chawala, Mary Kom and the list goes endless, who have proved themselves in the different fields from sports to fashion and from politics to space. In such circumstances it would be absurd to assume that the qualities of females make them excel in particular fields and make males to dominate the others, thereby restricting them to enter each other’s domain (of course with few exception like giving birth) especially the women folk.
At the same time, I emphasise on the fact that there are certain inherent individualities but those individualities are bound to exist even in the same gender. The difference between the male and female dominant professions is shrinking. Male members are entering the kitchen along with fashion industry besides working as nurses. On the contrary females have the charge of big corporate houses or even the governance of the states and countries.

Eventually, my notion could be summarised by stating that despite the women possessing different characteristics they can and are venturing into the male realms   and proving themselves while converse is true too. Thus I grossly reject the idea that the difference in qualities among the women make them apt for some jobs and men for others. 

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

Some people think that it is the responsibility of an individual to save the money for his own care after he retires. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (13 Apr 13/AC)


Sample Answer 1

Time spins and with every spin there is a change. The mortals never remain in the same state forever. The child turns young and young turns old. With the change of stage, the circumstances vary too. An individual needs not to worry about all the stages of life but the one that is old age. To make it smooth and hassle free, I reckon people must act like an ant rather than a grasshopper and save money for the difficult days and thus this accountability should lie with the person himself.

First reason for my belief is significance of money in the contemporary times. Certainly in this materialistic world ‘money makes the mare go’ and without money person cannot fulfil his basic needs. In order to ensure a secure future, it is believed that person should save something for rainy days and old age being one of those days when person usually does not have any source of income, he must save some amount of his regular earning for these times to meet his day to day expenses without depending upon others and compromising with the self respect and dignity. Further, there is great uncertainty in job market specially the high paying private jobs. Employees never know when they are going to be handed over the pink slip. So it is essential for an individual to save for the uncertainty of present and future as well.

Secondly, in most of the countries especially oriental nations like India, it is very difficult for the countries to offer strong social security. Further, the volatile world economy makes it hard even for the occidental nations to take care of all the needs of the people after they retire. Even when these are offered by the public exchequer, these are not adequate to meet even the prerequisites. It would be imprudent to expect more from the government, thus an individual is left with no other option but to save for his own old age.

Finally, I substantiate the opinion that an individual should take reign of his post retirement period and be held responsible for saving for the cause.


Sample Answer 2


I tend to out-rightly condemn the perception that individual is responsible for saving the money for his post retirement expenses since this may shift the focus of life and could affect the present.

The notion of saving the money for post retirement expenses, though seem rational planning but not feasible for the masses these days. The high living standard accompanied with cost of living makes it very hard for the majority of the people to remain hand to mouth.  This does not happen only with the people from low economic strata but even from middle and upper middle class families. Even with both husband and wife working, it becomes tricky for parents to rear even a single child. In such state of affairs it will be unrealistic to anticipate the people to hoard for their old age.

Next, people are paying through their nose to government in form of taxes. Throughout the period when they earn, they build the society and nation not only by the payment of taxes but also with their skills and services. Hence, people should not be overburdened with an additional expense for securing the old age.  Rather there should be free gift from the state to those who have contributed to the nation and society during their heydays and now it is the responsibility of the state to take care of the people during old age.

Last but not the least, the hiring and firing, short-term approach in the job market is disastrous for people planning their lives. Lack of job stability does not allow them to put aside an amount for the old age and shift the focus from the future to present.

Thus it can be reiterated that instead of making an individual responsible for saving for the old age, this responsibility should vest with the government.




Sample Answer 3

I wholeheartedly argue in favour of holding an individual responsible for saving for the falling days of life.

The most important cause to substantiate my view is the uncertainty which prevail the life. As change is the law of nature, man cannot expect to keep generating money throughout the span of life. At one stage person has to cease working out of will or age or owing to other constraints. Cessation of work does not mean the expenses will also cease to exist, rather health, higher/professional education or marriage of kids, a shelter for peaceful retirement present as great monsters. If not planned, the last days of life can turn miserable and intolerable. To ensure to have secure future an individual has to be prudent and exercise his option of saving a part of his monthly earning.

Secondly, the population explosion and economic pressure on public exchequer make it unviable for the government to take care of the needs of the people after they retire. Even if government takes initiative, it will offer the amount which will not even suffice the necessities Therefore person has no other option but to take the reign of his post retirement life by inculcating the habit of saving.

Further, since the social values are turning for worst, the person is respected till he earns. When a person stops earning he is considered a burden and is at the mercy of his earning children. So, it is essential for every individual to have his own saving to lead dignified and independent life. These savings would make him enjoy the company of his family and relatives.

Eventually, it can be concluded that it is not feasible for the government to take care of the people, thus it the liability of the individual himself to save for the post retirement period. However, cautioned must be exercised that people do not hoard the money at the cost of the present.